The Federal Government has been urged to enact and enforce laws protecting snakes and other wildlife species as part of efforts to reduce the spread of Lassa fever and other zoonotic diseases in Nigeria.
A wildlife conservation expert, Dr Mark Ofua, made the call during a media chat to commemorate World Zoonoses Day on Saturday.
He warned that the indiscriminate killing of snakes and other natural predators had contributed to the proliferation of disease-carrying rodents.
According to Ofua, who is also a veterinarian, snakes play a critical role in controlling rat populations, particularly the multimammate rats that transmit the Lassa fever virus to humans.
He said, “The government should put deliberate laws and regulations in place to protect our snakes.
“If you go to bushmeat markets, snakes are a major feature there. As we continue to decimate snake populations, rats multiply, increasing the risk of diseases.
“Instead of trying to eliminate rats directly, we should allow nature to do its work by protecting the animals that naturally control them.”
Ofua also called for awareness campaigns to change public perceptions about animals such as snakes, owls and cats, which he described as important allies in preventing the spread of rodent-borne diseases.
He warned that the widespread use of rodenticides was also reducing the population of birds of prey, including owls and eagles, after they fed on poisoned rodents.
“The use of rat poison is decimating our owls and other birds of prey because they cannot distinguish poisoned rats from healthy ones. They eat them and die, weakening nature’s ability to control rodents,” he said.
The conservation expert also advocated tighter regulation of the bushmeat trade, particularly a ban on hunting, selling and importing primates, citing the risk of Ebola transmission.
He explained that wildlife conservation should not be viewed as an attempt to stop people from eating meat but as a strategy to sustainably manage natural resources while protecting public health.
“At Wild Africa, one of our maxims is ‘Keep them wild and keep us safe.’ If wildlife remains in its natural habitat, humans are less exposed to diseases transmitted from animals,” he added.
Ofua urged the government to adopt stronger conservation policies, saying healthy ecosystems serve as one of the most effective natural barriers against zoonotic disease outbreaks.
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