In this interview with WALE AKINSELURE, President of the Agbekoya Reformed Society, Kunle Oshodi, speaks on the worsening insecurity in the South-West, the rising cases of kidnappings and terrorist attacks, and the need for greater support for self-determination groups in combating criminal activities in Yorubaland
Insecurity appears to be worsening in the South-West, with terrorists recently attacking three schools in Ogbomoso, Oyo State, killing two persons and abducting students, pupils and teachers. Before that incident, there were already frequent reports of kidnappings for ransom across Yorubaland. Agbekoya has a long history of defending Yoruba people against oppression, but many believe the group is no longer as active as it once was. What is happening?
The issue of terrorism has been with us for quite some time. Agbekoya is doing its best voluntarily, despite receiving no support from anywhere or anyone. I am also certain that other self-determination groups we work with are doing their best as well. However, this issue is highly organised, and many past governments are aware of it. Privately, we are making efforts. We are not acting alone; we collaborate with other self-determination groups and hold regular meetings to discuss these security challenges. The truth is that this is organised crime.
When you describe it as organised crime, what exactly do you mean?
This is something allegedly sponsored by influential individuals in the country. They have access to resources and have been involved for a long time. I believe you understand what I am referring to, so I would not want to say too much.
What do you think could be the motive behind such sponsorship?
I honestly do not know.
Given your position, many would expect you to have some insight into the issue…
You are aware of the Fulani issue and how everything started. You already understand the dynamics and what is involved.
Agbekoya of old was known for confronting invaders in the forests and defending Yorubaland. Has the group become powerless today?
(Laughs) Not long ago, someone sent me a video of a man who was taken to court over allegations of witchcraft. It is not that such powers no longer exist, but they cannot be used recklessly as in the past. They wanted to sentence the man, but he reportedly caused honeybees to attack those present, and people fled. These things still exist, but they are only deployed when absolutely necessary because times have changed.
What kind of support does Agbekoya need to function effectively?
I was supposed to travel today (Sunday) and I estimated that I would spend about N30,000 on fuel, which I would have to pay from my personal pocket. The same situation applies to other self-determination groups. These terrorists are allegedly sponsored and supported by powerful interests. Our own people, especially those in government, also need to rise to the occasion. Long ago, there were self-determination groups in the North with uniforms and some level of armament, but today many of them are fully armed. Some years ago, we held meetings at Dodan Barracks with a former Vice President. It was agreed that such meetings would hold periodically, but after two or three sessions, they stopped. What we need now is constitutional backing and genuine government support. I retired from public service in 2016, and I now use my modest pension to sustain this organisation. Most of our members are artisans struggling to provide for their families. How do you expect them to fund security operations? They still contribute from their little earnings, just as in other self-determination groups. We are not asking for bribes, but there must be a sense of inclusion and support.
When are we likely to see stronger collaboration among groups such as Amotekun, OPC, forest guards and other self-determination groups?
There is already collaboration between Agbekoya, OPC and other self-determination groups. However, Amotekun, being a government-backed outfit, operates differently and is funded by the government. Some members of self-determination groups have joined Amotekun because of its official backing and structure.
Can the South-West continue to watch terrorists invade Yorubaland unchecked?
No, we cannot continue to watch helplessly. We must keep doing our best within our limited capacity. We, alongside recognised groups such as OPC, continue to meet and discuss security challenges and the necessary steps to take. However, security operations require proper coordination and support.
Is there any working relationship between your group and forest guards?
We were among those who advocated for the establishment of forest guards. I am not even certain they have been fully operationalised. The long-term solution to these challenges is a return to regional governance, as practised in the era of Chief Obafemi Awolowo. If that system is restored, each region will manage its own security and development effectively. I believe President Bola Tinubu understands this perspective. With regional governance, each region can control its development, security and investments. Institutions such as Oodua Investment were products of that era, though some have declined over time.
Based on your intelligence, which parts of Yorubaland are currently most vulnerable?
No particular area can be singled out. These attacks are widespread — occurring in both rural and urban areas — and can happen anywhere.
What urgent steps should South-West governors and governments take to address the situation?
Governments should establish proper mechanisms to support self-determination groups. There should be regular forums where security challenges can be discussed openly, and where government can provide necessary support. Forest guards should also be properly established and made to work in synergy with existing groups. While traditional intelligence methods remain important, they must be combined with modern technology, including drones, to enhance security operations.
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