Obesity is a rising global health issue, significantly increasing the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and certain cancers.
It is defined as an excessive accumulation of body fat. It is typically measured by calculating an individual’s body mass index (BMI), where a BMI of 30 or higher classifies an individual as obese.
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), in 2022, approximately 2.5 billion adults worldwide were overweight, including 890…
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